KHAEMENES ACADEMY · PHYSICS 12 · WEEK 24 · DAY 04

Mechanical-Wave Investigation

How do disturbances carry energy without transporting matter over long distances?

Explicit physics instruction

This investigation tests the v=fλ relation with supplied or simulated wave data.

Use a rope/slinky simulation or virtual wave tool with safe spacing. Measure wavelength and frequency, then compare v=fλ predictions.

Preserve raw frequency, wavelength, and timing evidence before calculating speed.

Core relation: v=fλ.

Worked example

If f=4.0 Hz and measured λ=0.75 m, predicted speed is 3.0 m/s; compare repeated trials and residuals.

Guided question

Which variables must be measured to test v=fλ?

Independent work

  1. Solve three wave-speed or wavelength questions.
  2. Sketch one interference case.
  3. State one medium/source assumption.

Investigation / Data Lab

Use a rope/slinky simulation or virtual wave tool with safe spacing. Measure wavelength and frequency, then compare v=fλ predictions.

Preserve raw wave data, calculated speed, residuals, uncertainty, and one revision.

Misconception check

Matter in the medium does not generally travel with the wave over long distances; the disturbance and energy propagate.

Formative check

If speed is constant and frequency doubles, what happens to wavelength?

Reveal response

It halves.

Mentor evidence conference

Ask Archaemenes to audit units, medium assumptions, and superposition reasoning.

Teacher guidance

Foundation: Calculate with v=fλ.

Core: Interpret interference and standing-wave diagrams.

Extended: Evaluate residuals and boundary-condition effects.