1Convert (r,θ)=(4,π/3) to Cartesian coordinates.
Answer: (2,2√3)
Reasoning: x=4cosπ/3=2; y=4sinπ/3=2√3.
2Convert (−3,3π/4) to an equivalent point with positive radius.
Answer: (3,7π/4)
Reasoning: Add π to the angle and change the sign of r.
3Write x²+y²=25 in polar form.
Answer: r=5
Reasoning: r²=25 and r≥0 for the circle.
4Write x=r cos θ and y=r sin θ as the key conversion pair.
Answer: x=r cos θ; y=r sin θ
Reasoning: These project the radius onto the axes.
5Test r=2cosθ for symmetry about the polar axis.
Answer: Yes
Reasoning: Replacing θ by −θ leaves the equation unchanged.
6What curve is r=4sinθ?
Answer: A circle
Reasoning: It is a circle of radius 2 centered at (0,2).