Faculty materials

Lesson keys

Statistics as an Evidence Discipline

Unit 01 · Lesson 01

Cases, Variables, Populations and Samples

Unit 01 · Lesson 02

Categorical, Quantitative and Time-Indexed Data

Unit 01 · Lesson 03

Measurement, Operational Definitions and Validity

Unit 01 · Lesson 04

Data Quality, Missingness and Bias

Unit 01 · Lesson 05

Ethics, Privacy, Consent and Responsible Use

Unit 01 · Lesson 06

Reproducible Statistical Communication

Unit 01 · Lesson 07

Frequency Tables, Dot Plots and Histograms

Unit 02 · Lesson 01

Shape, Modality, Skewness and Unusual Features

Unit 02 · Lesson 02

Mean, Median and Resistant Center

Unit 02 · Lesson 03

Range, Quartiles, IQR and Box Plots

Unit 02 · Lesson 04

Variance and Standard Deviation

Unit 02 · Lesson 05

Standard Scores and Relative Standing

Unit 02 · Lesson 06

Transformations and Comparing Distributions

Unit 02 · Lesson 07

Scatterplots and Association

Unit 03 · Lesson 01

Pearson Correlation and Standardized Association

Unit 03 · Lesson 02

Least-Squares Regression Line

Unit 03 · Lesson 03

Residuals and Model Diagnostics

Unit 03 · Lesson 04

R², Prediction and Extrapolation

Unit 03 · Lesson 05

Transformations, Nonlinearity and Influential Points

Unit 03 · Lesson 06

Categorical Association, Confounding and Causal Claims

Unit 03 · Lesson 07

Sampling Frames and Simple Random Samples

Unit 04 · Lesson 01

Stratified, Cluster and Systematic Sampling

Unit 04 · Lesson 02

Survey Error, Nonresponse and Question Wording

Unit 04 · Lesson 03

Observational Studies and Confounding

Unit 04 · Lesson 04

Randomized Experiments, Control and Replication

Unit 04 · Lesson 05

Blocking, Matching, Blinding and Placebos

Unit 04 · Lesson 06

Simulation-Based Design and Randomization Logic

Unit 04 · Lesson 07

Sample Spaces, Events and Complements

Unit 05 · Lesson 01

Addition Rule and Inclusion–Exclusion

Unit 05 · Lesson 02

Conditional Probability and Tree Diagrams

Unit 05 · Lesson 03

Independence and Multiplication Rules

Unit 05 · Lesson 04

Bayes Theorem and Diagnostic Reasoning

Unit 05 · Lesson 05

Counting, Permutations and Combinations

Unit 05 · Lesson 06

Monte Carlo Simulation and Probability Validation

Unit 05 · Lesson 07

Random Variables and Probability Mass Functions

Unit 06 · Lesson 01

Expected Value as Long-Run Balance

Unit 06 · Lesson 02

Variance, Standard Deviation and Linear Transformations

Unit 06 · Lesson 03

Binomial Distribution

Unit 06 · Lesson 04

Geometric and Waiting-Time Models

Unit 06 · Lesson 05

Poisson Counts and Rate Models

Unit 06 · Lesson 06

Covariance, Sums and Decision Applications

Unit 06 · Lesson 07

Continuous Random Variables and Density Curves

Unit 07 · Lesson 01

Normal Models and the Empirical Rule

Unit 07 · Lesson 02

Standard Normal Probabilities and Percentiles

Unit 07 · Lesson 03

Sampling Distribution of a Proportion

Unit 07 · Lesson 04

Sampling Distribution of a Mean

Unit 07 · Lesson 05

Central Limit Theorem and Normal Approximation

Unit 07 · Lesson 06

t Distributions and Bootstrap Intuition

Unit 07 · Lesson 07

Confidence-Interval Logic and Interpretation

Unit 08 · Lesson 01

One-Proportion Confidence Intervals

Unit 08 · Lesson 02

One-Mean t Intervals

Unit 08 · Lesson 03

Two-Proportion Intervals

Unit 08 · Lesson 04

Two-Mean and Paired Intervals

Unit 08 · Lesson 05

Bootstrap Confidence Intervals

Unit 08 · Lesson 06

Margin of Error, Sample Size and Practical Precision

Unit 08 · Lesson 07

Logic of Significance Tests

Unit 09 · Lesson 01

Errors, Power and Study Planning

Unit 09 · Lesson 02

One-Proportion and One-Mean Tests

Unit 09 · Lesson 03

Two-Proportion and Two-Mean Tests

Unit 09 · Lesson 04

Paired Tests and Within-Subject Designs

Unit 09 · Lesson 05

Randomization and Permutation Tests

Unit 09 · Lesson 06

Practical Significance, Multiplicity and Evidence Quality

Unit 09 · Lesson 07

Chi-Square Goodness of Fit

Unit 10 · Lesson 01

Chi-Square Homogeneity

Unit 10 · Lesson 02

Chi-Square Independence

Unit 10 · Lesson 03

Standardized Residuals and Effect Size

Unit 10 · Lesson 04

One-Way ANOVA and the F Ratio

Unit 10 · Lesson 05

ANOVA Assumptions, Diagnostics and Robustness

Unit 10 · Lesson 06

Multiple Comparisons and Planned Contrasts

Unit 10 · Lesson 07

Multiple Regression and Partial Effects

Unit 11 · Lesson 01

Categorical Predictors and Indicator Coding

Unit 11 · Lesson 02

Interactions and Nonparallel Effects

Unit 11 · Lesson 03

Residuals, Influence and Collinearity

Unit 11 · Lesson 04

Model Selection and Adjusted Fit

Unit 11 · Lesson 05

Prediction Intervals and Cross-Validation

Unit 11 · Lesson 06

Regression Communication and Causal Limits

Unit 11 · Lesson 07

Bootstrap Distributions and Standard Errors

Unit 12 · Lesson 01

Permutation Tests and Exchangeability

Unit 12 · Lesson 02

Sign and Rank-Based Methods

Unit 12 · Lesson 03

Bayesian Updating: Prior, Likelihood and Posterior

Unit 12 · Lesson 04

Bayesian Estimation and Credible Intervals

Unit 12 · Lesson 05

Posterior Predictive Checks and Model Criticism

Unit 12 · Lesson 06

Frequentist and Bayesian Evidence in Context

Unit 12 · Lesson 07

Data Cleaning, Tidy Structure and Metadata

Unit 13 · Lesson 01

Missing Data, Imputation and Sensitivity

Unit 13 · Lesson 02

Visualization Design and Statistical Storytelling

Unit 13 · Lesson 03

Simulation, Monte Carlo and Computational Experiments

Unit 13 · Lesson 04

Reproducible Workflows, Versioning and Audit Trails

Unit 13 · Lesson 05

Fairness, Responsible AI and Statistical Harm

Unit 13 · Lesson 06

Capstone Question, Design and Evidence Plan

Unit 13 · Lesson 07

Technical Report, Oral Defense and Advanced Statistics Bridge

Unit 13 · Lesson 08