Unit 07 · Research, Evidence & Media Literacy · Week 19

Research Questions & Search Strategy

What makes a research question focused, significant, and answerable?

A complete five-day investigation with a local source packet, explicit research instruction, printable evidence workspaces, and evaluator-reviewed mastery.

Weekly targets

Investigate, document and defend

  • Use accurately: inquiry, scope, variable, keyword, synonym, primary source, secondary source, search operator.
  • Distinguish source evidence, researcher inference, and unresolved uncertainty.
  • Complete Research proposal and reproducible search plan.
  • Revise after evaluator feedback without lowering the evidence standard.

Local research simulation · Rivermark Learning Annex

Common case file

Decision: Rivermark must decide whether to convert an unused municipal annex into an evening study center for students ages 13–18.

Background brief: The annex has four rooms, basic internet wiring, and a bus stop nearby. Renovation, supervision, accessibility, transportation, operating cost, demand, and neighborhood impact all require investigation. No conclusion is supplied.

Evidence boundary: Rivermark and every document in this packet are course-created simulations. Students may cite them for this instructional case but must never present them as evidence about a real community.

Week 19 evidence packet

Read before drawing conclusions

Starting information

The council asks only: “Would a teen study center help?” This wording hides several questions: who would use it, when, for what purpose, at what cost, and compared with which alternatives?

Sample search-result cards

  1. City budget portal: annual facilities expenditures; authoring office and date visible.
  2. StudyNow promotional page: “Every town needs a study hub”; company sells renovation packages.
  3. Regional library report: attendance by hour and age group; methodology appendix available.
  4. Anonymous post: “Nobody studies after school”; no evidence or identity supplied.

Day 91 · Required lesson

From topic to problem

Separate a broad topic from a researchable problem.

Direct instruction and model

A topic names an area; a problem identifies a condition, affected group, context, and uncertainty. Model: “teen spaces” → “Rivermark lacks evidence about whether evening access would meet student study needs.”

Independent evidence

Write one topic, one problem statement, and two facts still needed. Explain why each fact matters.

Day 92 · Required lesson

Question quality test

Test focus, significance, answerability, neutrality, and ethical scope.

Direct instruction and model

A strong question is neither a disguised opinion nor answerable by one fact. Compare “Why is the annex a great idea?” with “Under what conditions would an evening annex improve access without creating unsustainable cost?”

Independent evidence

Score three candidate questions on the five tests. Revise the weakest into one defensible inquiry question.

Day 93 · Required lesson

Concepts into search terms

Build concept blocks rather than typing the whole question.

Direct instruction and model

Extract 2–4 core concepts, then list synonyms, narrower terms, broader terms, and exclusions. Demonstrate AND between concepts, OR between synonyms, and quotation marks for exact phrases.

Independent evidence

Create a three-column keyword matrix for users, access, and outcomes. Write three search strings and predict how their results will differ.

Day 94 · Required lesson

Source-type planning

Match a question to the evidence capable of answering it.

Direct instruction and model

Budgets answer cost questions; attendance records answer use questions; interviews reveal experiences; scholarly studies test broader patterns. No single source type answers everything.

Independent evidence

Make an evidence-needs table with four subquestions, the best source type for each, and one likely limitation.

Day 95 · Required lesson

Proposal defense

Explain why the inquiry deserves investigation and how the search can be repeated.

Direct instruction and model

A reproducible plan records question, scope, terms, filters, source types, dates searched, and adjustments. Search results are leads, not automatic evidence.

Independent evidence

Submit the proposal and search log. Add a 150–200 word defense of the question’s significance, neutrality, and answerability.

Weekly mastery assessment

Research proposal and reproducible search plan

Submit the named product, five daily responses, source notes, and final reflection. A button press or draft submission does not establish mastery.

Criterion2 · Secure1 · Developing0 · Insufficient
Research concept accuracySpecific, accurate and completePartly demonstrated; revision requiredMissing, unsupported or inaccurate
Source use and attributionSpecific, accurate and completePartly demonstrated; revision requiredMissing, unsupported or inaccurate
Evidence-to-claim reasoningSpecific, accurate and completePartly demonstrated; revision requiredMissing, unsupported or inaccurate
Limitations and ethical disclosureSpecific, accurate and completePartly demonstrated; revision requiredMissing, unsupported or inaccurate
Organization, revision and reflectionSpecific, accurate and completePartly demonstrated; revision requiredMissing, unsupported or inaccurate

Mastery: 8/10 after evaluator review. Below 8/10, revise the lowest criterion and resubmit. Automated tools may organize evidence but may not award the score.