Unit 03 · 3 Weeks · 7 Lessons

Polynomial Equations, Division & Graphs

How can division, factor relationships, multiplicity, and graph features expose every important part of a polynomial model?

Complete instructional sequence

Detailed Lessons

Lessons include objectives, formulas, concept development, worked examples, guided and independent practice, differentiated pathways, application, misconception analysis, mastery evidence, reflection, and local completion.

Lesson 01

Long Division of Polynomials

Polynomial long division mirrors whole-number division: order terms, divide leading terms, multiply, subtract, and repeat. Missing powers should be represented with zero coefficients.

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Lesson 02

Synthetic Division & Efficient Evaluation

Synthetic division compresses polynomial long division when the divisor is linear. The final row gives quotient coefficients followed by the remainder.

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Lesson 03

Remainder and Factor Theorems

The Remainder Theorem connects evaluation and division. The Factor Theorem states that x−c is a factor exactly when P(c)=0.

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Lesson 04

Rational Root Theorem & Candidate Zeros

The Rational Root Theorem produces candidates, not guaranteed zeros. Test candidates efficiently and reduce the polynomial after finding a zero.

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Lesson 05

Solving Higher-Degree Polynomial Equations

Higher-degree equations may require grouping, substitution, known factors, or numerical approximation. A complete solution set includes real and complex roots with multiplicity.

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Lesson 06

Zeros, Multiplicity & Graph Behavior

Odd multiplicity usually crosses the x-axis; even multiplicity touches and turns. Larger multiplicity flattens the graph near the zero.

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Lesson 07

Polynomial Regression, Interpolation & Model Limits

Polynomial models can interpolate or approximate curved data, but higher degree may overfit. Valid modelling includes domain limits, residual review, units, and sensitivity.

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