Safety, ethics and evidence boundary
Capstone work must remain low-risk and teacher/parent approved. No human-subject research, personal health/genetic data, biological culturing, animal manipulation, hazardous chemicals, mains electricity, weapons, or procedural gene editing. Public sources must be cited; private or sensitive locations/data must not be exposed.
Explicit science instruction
A biology capstone prototype may be a physical low-risk model, decision tool, habitat plan, informational interface, simulation or workflow. Testing should link directly to criteria. A failed test is useful evidence when documented.
Revision should respond to measured weakness, not simply decorate the original design.
Worked example with reasoning
A pollinator-plan prototype scores high on floral continuity but exceeds budget. The revision substitutes lower-cost native species while preserving bloom coverage. The student recalculates both criteria rather than declaring success.
Guided question
How can a prototype fail productively?
Independent work
- Test at least three criteria.
- Record raw results and failures.
- Revise one feature from evidence.
- Retest the changed criterion.
- Document any tradeoff created.
Misconception check
Iteration is not repeating the same design until a desired result appears; revision must be traceable to evidence.
Formative understanding check
What should be preserved before revising a prototype?
Worked response
The original design, test method, raw results and reason for revision.
Open-book formative practice only; not an official mastery attempt or grade.
Mentor evidence conference
Ask Archaemenes to challenge the evidence, stakeholder assumptions, quantitative model, tradeoffs, and revision criteria.
Open ArchaemenesTeacher guidance
Foundation: use a criteria test checklist. Core: perform one evidence-driven revision. Extended: compare competing prototypes and quantify tradeoffs.
Preserve learning evidence
Keep data, design choices, corrections, stakeholder reasoning, and uncertainty in the matching Week 35 evidence field.