A process can be spontaneous even when it absorbs heat.
Learning target
Build an initial model and explanation for: How do energy and entropy combine to predict chemical direction?
Evidence task
Record observations, questions, an initial model, and one claim that could be tested. Use these concepts where relevant: Gibbs free energy; enthalpy; entropy; spontaneity; coupling.
Use ΔG=ΔH−TΔS in Extended pathway; interpret signs in Core.
Evidence task
Show units, setup, calculation or graph reasoning, then write what the quantitative evidence can and cannot establish about: How do energy and entropy combine to predict chemical direction?
Use the course safety charter. If supervision, facilities, materials, or conditions are not appropriate, use the supplied-data/simulation alternative rather than improvising hazardous procedures.
Evidence task
Record variables or design constraints, procedure/model, observations/data, and one revision you would make after reviewing the evidence.
Answer the essential question: How do energy and entropy combine to predict chemical direction?
Mastery evidence
Submit a claim, at least two specific pieces of evidence, reasoning that connects them, one limitation/counterclaim, and a correction note for any essential concept below 80%.
Portfolio
Select one artifact from this week and explain why it is trustworthy evidence of growth.