Khaemenes High · Physics & Engineering 12

Grade 12 · Week 14 · U4

Momentum & Impulse

Essential question: Why does interaction time matter during a collision?

Standards: HS-PS2-2; HS-PS2-380% mastery + correctionsPortfolio evidence

Physics 12 · Week 14 Momentum & Impulse

Five in-depth lessons, two digital force-and-momentum investigations, two seven-round games, teacher guidance, calculated synthetic datasets, and open-book quizzes. The original daily student evidence records remain below.

Monday · Momentum and Signed VelocityTuesday · The Impulse–Momentum TheoremWednesday · Force–Time Areas and PeaksThursday · Digital Controlled Collision ModelsFriday · CER & MasteryMomentum Change CalculatorForce–Time Pulse StudioTeacher / Parent Educator GuideMomentum Data CSVForce–Time Data CSV

Monday

Phenomenon / Launch

A padded stop and a rigid stop can produce different peak forces for the same momentum change.

Learning target

Build an initial model and explanation for: Why does interaction time matter during a collision?

Evidence task

Record observations, questions, an initial model, and one claim that could be tested. Use these concepts where relevant: momentum; impulse; collision; force-time graph.

Tuesday

Concept & Model Revision

Study and explain the week's core ideas: momentum; impulse; collision; force-time graph

Reading

Open momentum text.

Evidence task

Revise Monday's model. Add two evidence-backed annotations and explain one limitation or uncertainty.

Wednesday

Data & Quantitative Reasoning

p=mv; impulse=Δp; graph area.

Evidence task

Show units, setup, calculation or graph reasoning, then write what the quantitative evidence can and cannot establish about: Why does interaction time matter during a collision?

Thursday

Investigation / Engineering

Impulse simulation or soft-object demonstration.

Safety boundary

Use the course safety charter. If supervision, facilities, materials, or conditions are not appropriate, use the supplied-data/simulation alternative rather than improvising hazardous procedures.

Evidence task

Record variables or design constraints, procedure/model, observations/data, and one revision you would make after reviewing the evidence.

Friday

CER / Synthesis

Answer the essential question: Why does interaction time matter during a collision?

Mastery evidence

Submit a claim, at least two specific pieces of evidence, reasoning that connects them, one limitation/counterclaim, and a correction note for any essential concept below 80%.

Portfolio

Select one artifact from this week and explain why it is trustworthy evidence of growth.