Khaemenes High · Physics & Engineering 12

Grade 12 · Week 13 · U3

Energy Systems & Engineering

Essential question: How can energy models guide better designs?

Standards: HS-PS3-3; HS-ETS1-280% mastery + correctionsPortfolio evidence

Physics 12 · Week 13 Energy Systems & Engineering

Five detailed lessons, two safe interactive energy-system labs, Sankey flow model, engineering constraints challenge, educator guide, data cases, games and open-book mastery. Original daily student journals remain below.

Monday · System Energy PathwaysTuesday · Quantitative Energy AuditWednesday · Engineering ConstraintsThursday · Design IterationFriday · Energy Systems CapstoneEnergy Flow MapperDesign Trade-Off StudioTeacher / Parent Educator NotesEnergy Flows DatasetEngineering Design Dataset

Monday

Phenomenon / Launch

A device loses useful energy through multiple pathways.

Learning target

Build an initial model and explanation for: How can energy models guide better designs?

Evidence task

Record observations, questions, an initial model, and one claim that could be tested. Use these concepts where relevant: energy transfer; thermal loss; efficiency; criterion; constraint.

Tuesday

Concept & Model Revision

Study and explain the week's core ideas: energy transfer; thermal loss; efficiency; criterion; constraint

Reading

Trusted energy-system case study.

Evidence task

Revise Monday's model. Add two evidence-backed annotations and explain one limitation or uncertainty.

Wednesday

Data & Quantitative Reasoning

Sankey-style quantitative energy accounting.

Evidence task

Show units, setup, calculation or graph reasoning, then write what the quantitative evidence can and cannot establish about: How can energy models guide better designs?

Thursday

Investigation / Engineering

Energy audit of a simple device/system; no mains-electrical disassembly.

Safety boundary

Use the course safety charter. If supervision, facilities, materials, or conditions are not appropriate, use the supplied-data/simulation alternative rather than improvising hazardous procedures.

Evidence task

Record variables or design constraints, procedure/model, observations/data, and one revision you would make after reviewing the evidence.

Friday

CER / Synthesis

Answer the essential question: How can energy models guide better designs?

Mastery evidence

Submit a claim, at least two specific pieces of evidence, reasoning that connects them, one limitation/counterclaim, and a correction note for any essential concept below 80%.

Portfolio

Select one artifact from this week and explain why it is trustworthy evidence of growth.